France

France remains the reference point for global wine prestige. Bordeaux is known for its structured Cabernet and Merlot blends, Burgundy for Pinot Noir and Chardonnay of unrivalled terroir expression, and Champagne for the world’s most famous sparkling wines. The Rhône and Provence regions add further diversity, producing Syrah, Grenache, and increasingly high-value rosés. French wineries range from Cru Classé estates and grand châteaux to small family domaines, with many properties carrying deep historical significance. Despite recent economic pressures, France continues to command premium values in both vineyard land and global wine sales.